Monday, October 21, 2013

(Rookie) Screenplay Review: Our Last Days As Children

*** VALUABLE SCREENPLAY ***

Premise: A former close-knit group of young adults return to their small town for a final summer together.

Written by:  Kevin Revie


Technical: 77 pages. First Draft (May 18, 2011)

"Our Last Days As Children" script link here














Saying that Our Last Days As Children is inconsistent... would be putting it mildly. Some elements are terrible, and some... are brilliant. The script does need some substantial adjustments. Some of the characters need more definition. Much of the dialogue needs to be shortened or removed altogether. But the strengths of the writing far outweigh the weaknesses.

The script beautifully exudes realism. The writer is either ignorant, or brash; either way, thankfully, they throw the ideas of "plot points", "character arcs", and other such offal out the window.

A "trained" or "professional" screenwriter would have a very difficult time writing something as genuine and heartfelt as Our Last Days As Children. If a studio, or anyone other than the sole writer had been involved, Last Days probably would have lost its authenticity, and become more of a product. As it is, the work of a beginning writer, the reader must look past the (at times) horrendously shitty writing, to the truth and the perspective of the characters.

What do I mean by "horrendously shitty" writing? Well, the screenplay is flat-out sloppy, filled with endless typos. No apostrophes where there should be. No commas where there should be. Run on sentences. No capitalization where there should be. The writer uses you're when it should be your. Constant, inappropriate exclamation points. And so on.

I am not even close to being a grammar freak... but these problems are prevalent throughout the entire screenplay. The mistakes are truly over the top. And this show of laziness on the writer's part is disappointing, and is the screenplay's biggest weakness. I could not care less about typos, but in this situation, when they fill every page, the issue must be addressed.



At it's best, Last Days is refreshingly contemplative. The characters are viewed as young adults by their families, their society, according to their age. But they truly are, in every way, still children. The fact that these young, unexperiences characters could get one to become so reflective, says something. (I myself felt a strong sense of nostalgia while reading this script, thinking back to my days as a teenager...) Sure enough, it is not the long, contemplative speeches (such as on pages 38-39) that cause such acute rumination.... but it is instead the smaller, simpler moments. The moments that don't make such an obvious effort.

The characters are the essence of the screenplay's realism. Yes, they are quite flat, and uninteresting, and uncreative. I mean, really, they are quite dumb. But so are the majority of teenagers now. Teenagers now are all the same as each other; they dress the same, talk the same, behave the same. It is the same as those in Last Days.

(Something interesting to note, and I believe this strengthens rather than detracts from the story: the teenagers in Last Days are much tamer, and more innocent, than the average teenager today).

The honesty and truth within this work is touching. But the writer's laziness shows a lack of care for the craft.

Overall, Our Last Days As Children is a wonderful portrait of young adults, in a small town, trying to find themselves.

Saturday, October 19, 2013

(Produced) Screenplay Review: Winter's Bone

***  VALUABLE SCREENPLAY ***

Premise: Living in secluded wilderness, and struggling to get by, seventeen year old Ree finds out that her missing father has put up their house and land as bond. Already raising her younger siblings, with her mother severely ill, Bree tries to find her father.

Written by: Debra Granik / Anne Rosellini


Technical: 73 pages. Based on the novel 'WINTER'S BONE' by Daniel Woodrell.















Poor writing is usually redundant, and states the obvious. Winter's Bone, however, is a solid illustration of subtleness in screenwriting.

This script is 73 pages, but by the end, I literally felt as though I had only read 10 pages. 10 spectacular pages. Even though the tone of this piece was slow, quiet, and serious, script reads don't get much faster than this. The writing is sparse, yet sharply articulate (a tremendous example of less is more). And the material is so emotionally deep, yet written so it is simple to understand.


The screenplay is genuine and thoughtful, with a sensitive approach to the subject matter. Ree is extremely likable, and a complex, fascinating character. And every stone she upturns, every new clue she uncovers, is intriguing. From page 9 onwards, I was genuinely anticipating the conclusion to the mystery: what happened to Jessup?


Winter's Bone is a relevant, educative piece of material.


Saturday, October 05, 2013

Television Script Review: LOST "Two for the Road" Season 2, Episode 20

Premise: Previously on Lost (the word epic is overused and misused... but this has to be one of the most epic lines in the history of television) we saw Ana Lucia commit a murder in a flashback. On the island, Michael left the camp, looking for Walt, and disappeared. At the end of the previous episode, Jack and Kate went out to the territorial line that they're not supposed to cross, to tell the Others that they have Benjamin Linus captive. The episode ends on a shocking revelation... they come across Michael, who stumbles out of the bushes.

Written by: Elizabeth Sarnoff & Christina M. Kim

The writers of this episode were nominated for the Writers Guild of America (WGA) Award for Best Episodic Drama at the February 2007 ceremony, for writing this episode.

Technical: 58 pages. Final Production Draft (April 3, 2006)














Lost is famous for its addictive quality. I have heard it compared to crack, numerous times.. Watching Lost for the first time was very, very addicting. But a while back, for whatever reason, I re-watched the entire third season. And the second time around... Lost was different. It wasn't as addicting, or thrilling, as I remembered it. There were moments that were still great to watch a second time, and it was still kind of enjoyable... but it was not like watching it for the first time. Maybe it was because I hadn't started from the beginning; the momentum has not been built. But I suspect another explanation.

It is curious, the comparison of Lost to crack. The comparison almost always has a positive connotation. But like crack, after the initial highs of Lost... it becomes less brilliant over time. After you've watched Lost once,  the largest revelations are already known. You know who lives, who dies. You know that at the end, there are almost no answers or explanations to anything, which, in a way, makes the entire experience meaningless. And even if some decent answers were included... it was the guessing, and the waiting, that was the most fun. Clearly, one of Lost's greatest assets is the cliffhangers, the mysteries, the twists, the suspense. That stuff... basically made the whole show. But once that is taken out of the equation (once you see it all once), there is little repeat value.

Other popular shows, like Breaking Bad, or Game of Thrones, might not have the severe level of addictiveness that Lost carries... but unlike Lost, those shows do have repeat value. They have so much more depth, and have so many more layers, and so much more complexity, that they have tremendous repeat value. Like so many other things in this day and age, Lost provided immediate, instant gratification... but was meant for one-time use, and pretty much fell apart after that, and became useless. When I think of Lost now, the word "disposable" comes to mind. You always hear about/see people, like, re-reading the Harry Potter books, or watching great films a dozen times. But I have never once heard someone talk about
 re-watching Lost. Perhaps because there isn't much of a reason to?



On to the script.

The writing is very articulate; clear, explicit, and potent.

But the writers, constantly, use the word "fucking" for emphasis. Is this lazy? Yes. Does this show a lack of creativity? Yes. Is this unprofessional? Yes. It is especially distracting, and does make me aware that I am reading a script.

Page 16:

HENRY
I was on my way here, John, because
I was coming for you.

HOLY. FUCKING. SHIT. NOW JACK’S VOICE --

JACK (O.S.)
LOCKE! Get out here!

ON HENRY. Laid bare. Not a shred of the Lecter bullshit --
he’s as GENUINE as we’ve ever seen him.

ON LOCKE. Head SPINNING. Doesn’t know whether he’s being
fucked with or he’s just been given the meaning of LIFE.

The language... however juvenile it is... is effective. It definitely does provide emphasis, here. When I read Henry's shocking revelation, I did feel the "holy fucking shit". But there are two important points to consider.

One: Just because the language it is effective, is that necessarily a good thing? No. Just because the writing is effective, that does not make it good writing, or does not justify its usage. The Nazis were effective at killing Jews. But does that make it a good way to treat other human beings? Does their effectiveness justify their actions? No. There are many different ways to do one thing effectively. 

Point two. When Henry says his shocking line, I truly am shocked. But then... is the writer writing "HOLY. FUCKING. SHIT." not redundant?

If there is a shocking moment, the reader will recognize it. Or they won't, because the writer didn't clearly convey something. In this example, the script is written the way the show is produced. The reader/viewer is endlessly spoon fed. They don't have to think; they just have to absorb. Nothing is left open to interpretation.



At the end of all this, while I can't exactly say I am unimpressed, I can say with certainty that I am not moved. Despite the razor sharp writing... there is just nothing to it all, a second time. It wasn't very interesting, knowing what was going to happen. 

As for how the script relates to the show itself? Well, reading the script made me realize how neat and tidy it all is. Lost is nothing like reality. People don't talk this neatly, or act this neatly. Everything is too well written, too perfect. The subtext, the actions.

And it's as well-written... as phony can be.

Jack, Kate, Locke, Sawyer... these are all definitely characters... but do they seem like real people? Absolutely not. 

Lost is not based in the real world. It was produced by some well off, Caucasian, heterosexual, Western males, greedy for ratings. Racism, sexism, homophobia, mental illness, whatever, the issues of the world are never dealt with. The show has a very, very limited perspective. 

With the future of television and film making the slow but sure transition into gritty realism, Lost has, and is, dating very, very quickly. And that is no surprise, as the show is nothing special.

Thursday, October 03, 2013

(Rookie) Screenplay Review: Max's Traveling Carnival

Premise (from author): A young girl discovers she has a superhuman ability and embarks on a quest to save her parents from an evil carnival leader. It's Harry Potter meets X-Men. 

Writer: Gabriel Moronta 


Technical: 96 pages. 


"Max's Traveling Carnival" script link here

















Page 1:
FADE IN 
EXT. MAX’S CARNIVAL - ENTRANCE - DAY 
From afar, we see a speck close in. 
It flies over the big top and descends. Growing in size, the speck morphs into a clown who... 

 What is a big top? 


MAX TRAINER (43, a short, thin man with a gold-t) comes behind Smiley, throws an arm around him, and speaks to us. 
What is a gold t? Is that suppose to be a gold tooth? Regardless, Smiley is a cliche clown. I would say Max is boring... but Max kind of makes boring look sensational.

Fireballs, firestarters... it's all cliche and shit. The first page is one of the most bland I have ever read.


English is obviously not the writer's first language. Why are so many individuals writing screenplays when English is not their first language? Ninety nine percent of people who write screenplays, who do have English as a first language... should not be writing screenplays. So why do these foreigners... the entire thing is absolutely infuriating.


Page 2. The content... is beyond juvenile. If the writing on page 2 was filmed, I would not screen it for a six month old infant. It is too puerile even for them. And that sounds ludicrous... but the actual ludicrous part, is that it's true. The only audience this might be acceptable for is someone, like, in a hospital bed, connected to a bank of machines keeping them alive. They are a vegetable; they can't eat, breathe, or defecate on their own. There is no brain activity. But, like, even if this movie was made, and shown to a patient in that kind of condition.... I would still be concerned, about it dumbing them down. 

Page 4 (bottom). I cannot go any further. Not, 'I don't want to go any further', but I can't. 


Why in the world... do the, least imaginative, least sensitive, frankly stupid, people in the world, try to write screenplays? And then why do they continue doing it, even after people suggest that they stop, that they are not made to be a writer? (I realize that people are into different things, different films, different stories. But if there is one thing that drives me crazy... it's people trying to dumb down other people with, like, McDonald's for the mind.)


Do these people hope to "win the lottery", make a big sale, and earn a boatload of money? Are they lying to themselves; do they truly think they are good writers? Something is obviously not right in their head. 


Sometimes I just think people, the general population, are so intelligent. And I believe that everyone is clever, and critical, in their own way. And then there are other times, when I become so pessimistic, I almost become physically ill. Something will happen and I will become convinced that people are, for the most part, utterly stupid. That most people are selfish... lazy... ignorant...etc. I now find myself in one of these pessimistic depressions.  


I am over the fatuous, narcissistic individuals who write the worst screenplays, and load them onto the internet by, like, the freighter full. They write a screenplay without reading any screenplay books, without reading professional screenplays, or novels, or anything. And then they ask people to take time out of their lives, to review their screenplay? It's unacceptable.


(Gabriel Moronta, the following message is directed at you, and all others like you. You want a solution? You want advice? Here it is. Do not ask anyone to review your screenplays. Especially not on the internet. From now on, you are the only judge, the only opinion. Take all the "writing" you have regurgitated, and throw it out. You will never look at it or think about it again. If you are attatched to a part of it, and want to rediscover that world... rewrite it eventually, but the new version will not resemble the old in any way. Okay, so now you are starting fresh. Read as many screenplays as you can. Write as often as you can. Read everything other than screenplays, and write everything other than screenplays. Obsess over this lifestyle. Eventually you may notice that you are very, very slowly, writing better. If you don't enjoy this process, if this isn't the most fun you've ever had, the hardest you've ever worked, if you don't love every minute of it, if you don't hate every minute of it, if you don't have a breakdown, if you don't want to quit every day... then this isn't the work for you. Constantly compare your work to the works of everyone else; novels, television shows, screenplays, etc. What do you not see on screen that you would want to? What do you find exciting? Always be asking yourself questions. And question everything you see, read, hear. This is the time to be more selfish than you will be at any other point of your existence. If you write for other people, for anyone else, you will NEVER go anywhere. Do anything for anyone else, you will NEVER go anywhere...)


Friday, September 27, 2013

(Unproduced) Screenplay Review: Mixtape

(Post is meant for those who have read the screenplay in its entirety...)

Premise: A thirteen year old girl finds a mixtape belonging to her deceased parents. The tape gets destroyed, but the girl uses the song list to rediscover the music.

Writer: Stacey Menear

Technical: 119 pages. First Draft (Aug. 14, 2009)




















Beverly, at least in the beginning of the screenplay, is annoying, immature, and stupid. Her personality, if she has one, is faint. And even what we do see of it, we have seen a thousand times before, in screenplays featuring pubescent girls; an outcast, who is not very pretty or popular, lives with strict/mean parents, and is alone...

Like her granddaughter, Gail is one dimensional, contrived, unoriginal, and boring. Her introduction, on page 2, is especially confusing:

Gail, while still pretty, has the look of a woman whose 
age is just beginning to catch up with her; not so much 
in wrinkles and gray hairs, but in mannerisms and style 
(or lack thereof). None of which is helped by her illfitting postal workers uniform.

What does that all even mean? Instead of this... the writer could just give Gail a quick description, and reveal her (obviously complex) personality to us throughout the screenplay instead. 

Page 5:

INT. JAMES K. POLK MIDDLE SCHOOL - HALLWAYS

That odd mix of kids that only exists in the Northwest: 
REDNECKS with confederate flag shirts, PUNKS with combat 
boots, PREPPIES with messenger bags and HIPPIES with 
flower dresses.

It's all stereotypes. "Rednecks", "punks", "preppies"... these read like sitcom stereotypes, or something. No one is just "preppy" in real life... humans are complex individuals, you can't just categorize them. Er, you can, but it's the ultimate example of a writer being lazy. In this case, the writer recycles the most generic stereotypes ever created.  These descriptions are not interesting or clever.

So how does this relate to Beverly? Does the blandness of these cardboard cutouts serve to make her stand out more? To give her more depth, more personality, more compassion, more whatever? Does it show how she is an individual around conformists, an outcast amongst the unoriginals, the followers, the copycats? I believe no, and think that perhaps the stereotypes weaken the foundation of the screenplay, making everything less realistic. It reminds me that I am reading a screenplay. 

These points make me think: if you don't have anything spectacular to write... don't write anything at all. Never underestimate readers; in fact, always overestimate them. They fill in the blanks if you write articulately, and also... their imaginations can create more fantastic things than anyone could ever write, or put on the screen. Silence is infinitely more powerful than any words...

Page 5:

STEVEN, a-hole of the Junior High, rolls up in his 
wheelchair. At his side is the vice-president of aholery DONNY, a kid that got an early start on acne. 

One of the goals of a writer is to transfer to the reader that extreme sense of emotion, feeling. But here, the writer is trying to control how the reader thinks, making up opinions for us, and this is not a good thing.

There's the adage that says: show, don't tell. And it's kind of true. If Steven is an a-hole, we'll see it. Writing that Steven is an a-hole is sloppy, and poor writing. Furthermore, the writer is also insinuating that the reader is too dim to form opinions, or come to reasonable conclusions. 

The writer is also trying to tell the reader who is bad guy is (Steven and Donny) and who is "good" and likable girl is (Beverley). Unfortunately, the very premise is flawed; the idea that there is "good" or "bad". No one is good or bad. Hitler thought he was doing his country, his people, good. I myself know people that are despised by some, revered by others. Can you not say this about most people? People are contradictions. Usually the most despicable "a-holes" think they are enlightened saints. They can torture you... humiliate you... ruin your life... and still think of you as the "evil" one. My point is... everyone has a unique opinion of different people and characters. Great characters should ignite debate, and controversy, and should polarize. In summary, writers need to let readers come to their own conclusions. 

Page 5 (referring to Beverly):

STEVEN
She has an owl button.

DONNY
It’s not surprising. The owl button is a 
magnet for losers. They can’t resist its 
pull.

The writer obviously... has no idea what she is talking about. 

13 year olds are not this immature--nor this tame. I have never met a human being that speaks like Donny. That's because there is none. The painful dialogue continues onto page 6. This is not how children speak; it is merely how ignorant adults imagine children speak. Children are extremely, extremely intelligent, and to imply that anyone speaks this way is insulting. It's the equivalent of writing a "black" character's dialogue like this:

JEROME
What up dog?

The poor dialogue continues throughout the screenplay, between a myriad of different characters. This was just an early example.

The first time that Beverley listened to the first song was, I found, a nice moment. Also, after the three girls smoke the oregano, we see them playing around, and laughing, and having a good time. We finally see a glimpse of real, actual human beings. 

After page 72, things got a LITTLE bit interesting. But the script slowed back down as quickly as it had sped up. For example, here is a note I wrote about page 85:

Here's hoping Anti will feed them some magic mushrooms... or do or say anything interesting. 
At one point, Ellen, Nicky, and Beverley go to an underground concert, at a bar, far away from home, alone. They go behind the bar after the concert, into an empty parking lot, at night. They find the band members loading their gear into the van. The girls are looking for one particular band member (who happens to be the meanest and scariest of them all). He lures them into his van, alone. And what do you think happens?

The guy tells Beverley that her mom wasn't cool like Beverley thought. Turns out the mom was a loser... or more specifically, a whore.

After that, the three girls return to the car, crying. Anti, the middle aged loner who drove the girls to the grungy bar concert in the first place (then abandoned them) is mad. He beats up the band, and makes the mean guy apologize:

Standing before her, in a headlock, is Wes. Anti 
tightens his hold.

WES
(in pain)
I just wanted to say I’m sorry for what I 
said.

A beat.

Anti squeezes again--

WES
(rehearsed)
I have issues with my own mother. Who 
was a whore and also fat and ugly. And I 
also hate myself and I’m bitter and it 
was wrong for me to take it out on you 
and I apologize for that. I’m sorry.

He looks up at Anti like, “Good enough?” Anti drops him 
to the ground.

The setting of this screenplay is, apparently, not planet earth. And it only gets more ridiculous as it goes on. The thirteen year olds do all this shady stuff, involving drugs, older men, horny teen boys, bars, concerts, etc. and they escape it all without a scratch on them. In fact, everyone  looks out for the girls, helping them in any way possible. Beverley, Ellen, and Nikki only end up happier, more mature, more popular, and wiser. And it all ends very, very happily. 

If this actually happened, or real girls went out and did these things, any number of horrific scenarios could have played out. The girls could have vanished. They could have been drugged. They could have been assaulted, or raped, or any number of things. My point is in this particular screenplay... I didn't buy it. Everyone was too friendly, and everything was too rosy and safe. I know there are countless kids who have gone out, done things a hundred times more dangerous, and been perfectly fine. But in this particular instance... it just wasn't real at all.

Also a little drama wouldn't have hurt. At least if one of them was raped, or went missing, or overdosed, there would have been struggle. Resilience. Growth. Real messages, themes, could be incorporated into the movie. Making people more aware of a particular issue... whatever. And even thinking of pure entertainment value... nothing happened in this screenplay.

The ending of Mixtape is the sloppiest part of the entire writing. It is lazy, and so predictable; we've seen it happen before in every Hollywood movie ever made. They live happily ever after. Oh, but it's not all tulips and dandelions. Because make no mistake, the girls do struggle along the way. Beverley's grandmother won't buy her some shampoo. Beverly is traumatically bullied by a kid in a wheelchair, who tells her she smells, and makes fart noises. And some jerk tricks the girls -- they think they're buying marijuana, but they end up smoking oregano. They, like, totally deserve to be mad.

The characters were all pawns, in that they didn't have a reason for their actions, and almost everything they did was to serve the plot. The writer constructed the characters around the plot, instead of the plot around the characters. The actions and reactions of the characters are forced and artificial. 

For example, on page 107: When Bev wants to go into the house, all of a sudden, why is Gail so understanding?  And when Bev does not have success inside, why is Gail so sad? And why did the (up to this point) strict Gail let Beverly go into the house by herself, without having five seconds to think about it, without saying a word??

The only moment in the screenplay that really evoked any emotion from me was when Beverley punched Steven in the face. It was a real moment. She was right, when she said he gets away with anything and everything because he is in a wheelchair. It's true. It happens all the time, and not just with people in a wheelchair. Many people abuse their disability. That's something quite universal.

P112 - When Beverly blows up, and Gail holds her understandingly, that was another true moment. I believed it; I could see it, feel it. For a second, the words turned into real skin and blood people. The motivations behind the actions made perfect sense, too.

The end of the screenplay didn't really make sense, as suddenly Gail changed her ways, and everyone was happy, and suddenly had no problems or worries. Like 99.9% of endings, it was the weakest part of the already disastrous screenplay.

Nearly all the characters in Mixtape are one dimensional (the most personality came from the music, which I would argue is a character). Why couldn't something interesting have happened? Why couldn't Beverley have tried to get into the rock scene, and developed a cocaine addiction? Why couldn't she have started experimenting sexually with Nicky and her brother? Why didn't Beverly completely transform? Why wasn't the grandmother a raging alcoholic? Throw me a freaking bone, I would have taken anything.

The individual that shitted the words of Mixtape onto the page really has nothing interesting or intelligent to say. They clearly don't understand people, or emotions. Seems almost like a "I'm a barista who's gonna write a screenplay and enter competitions!" type of effort. They sure didn't write this piece of shit expecting to change lives, or to challenge people's thinking. 

But then again... that's just the way Hollywood likes it.

You dig, dog?

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